ROBERT GRAVES

POETRY

"Philosophy is antipoetic. Philosophize about mankind and you brush aside individual uniqueness, which a poet cannot do without sel-damage. Unless, for a start, he has a strong personal rhythm to vary his metrics, he is nothing. Poets mistrust philosophy. They know that once the heads are counted, each owner of a head loses his personal identify and becomes a number in some government scheme: if not as a slave or serf, at least as a party to the device of majority voting, which smothers personal views."
(from 'The Case for Xanthippe', in The Crane Bag, 1969)

The Visitation
Drowsing in my chair of disbelief
I watch the door as it slowly opens-

A trick of the night wind?

Your slender body seems a shaft of moonlight
Against the door as it gently closes.

Do you cast no shadow?

Your whisper is too soft for credence,
Your tread is like blossom drifting from a bough,

Your touch even softer.

You wear that sorrowful and tender mask
Which on high mountaintops in heather-flow

Entrances lonely shepards.

And even though a single word scatters all doubts,
I quake for wonder at your choice of me.

Why, why, and why?

 

TO BRING THE DEAD TO LIFE

To bring the dead to life
Is no great magic.

Few are wholly dead:

Blow on a dead man's embers

And a live flame will start.

Let his forgotten griefs be now,
And now his withered hopes;

Subdue your pen to his handwriting

Until it prove as natural

To sign his name as yours.

Limp as he limped,
Swear by the oaths he swore;

If he wore black, affect the same;

If he had gouty fingers,

Be yours gouty too.

Assemble tokens intimate of him --
A ring, a hood, a desk:

Around these elements then build

A home familiar to

The greedy revenant.

So grant him life, but reckon
That the grave which housed him

May not be empty now:

You in his spotted garments

Shall yourself lie wrapped.

 

 Return of the Goddess

Under your Milky Way And slow-revolving Bear
Frogs from the alder thicket

pray In terror of your judgement day,

Loud with repentance there.

The log they crowned as king Grew sodden,
lurched and sank;

 An owl floats by on silent wing

Dark water bubbles from the spring;

They invoke you from each bank.

At dawn you shall appear,
A gaunt red-legged crane,

You whom they know too well for fear,

Lunging your beak down like a spear

To fetch them home again.

Sufficiunt
Tecum,

Caryatis,

Domnia

Quina.

 

The White Goddess

All saints revile her,
 and all sober men Ruled by the God Apollo's golden mean -

In scorn of which we sailed to find her

In distant regions likeliest to hold her

Whom we desired above all things to know,

Sister of the mirage and echo.

It was a virtue not to stay,
To go our headstrong and heroic way

Seeking her out at the volcano's head,

Among pack ice, or where the track had faded

Beyond the cavern of the seven sleepers:

Whose broad high brow was white as any leper's,

Whose eyes were blue, with rowan-berry lips,

With hair curled honey-coloured to white hips.

The sap of Spring in the young wood a-stir
 Will celebrate with green the Mother,

And every song-bird shout awhile for her;

But we are gifted, even in November

Rawest of seasons, with so huge a sense

 Of her nakedly worn magnificence

We forget cruelty and past betrayal,

Heedless of where the next bright bolt may fall

 

The Siren's Welcome to Cronos

Cronos the Ruddy, steer your boat
Toward Silver Island whence we sing;
Here you shall pass your days.

Through a thick-growing alder-wood
We clearly see, but are not seen,
Hid in a golden haze.

Our hair the hue of barley sheaf,
Our eyes the hue of blackbird's egg,
Our cheeks like asphodel.

Here the wild apple blossoms yet;
Wrens in the silver branches play
And prophesy you well.

Here nothing ill or harsh is found.
Cronos the Ruddy, steer your boat
Across these placid straits,

With each of us in turn to lie
Taking your pleasure on young grass
That for your coming waits.

No grief nor gloom, sickness nor death.
Disturbs our long tranquility;
No treachery, no greed.

Compared with this, what are the plains
Of Elis, where you ruled as king?
A wilderness indeed.

A starry crown awaits your head,
A hero feast is spread for you:
Swineflesh, milk and mead.

The Theives

Lovers in the act dispense
With such meum-teum sense
As might warningly reveal
What they must not pick or steal,
And their nostrum is to say:
I and you are both away.

After, when they disentwine
You from me and yours from mine,
Neither can be certain who
Was that I whose mine was you.
To the act again they go
More completely not to know.

Theft is theft and raid is raid
Though reciprocally made.
Lovers, the conclusion is
Doubled sighs and jealousies
In a single heart that grieves
For lost honor among thieves.

Selected Works:

OVER THE BRAZIER, 1916
GOLIATH AND DAVID, 1916
FAIRIES AND FUSILIERS, 1917
THE PIER-GLASS, 1921
COUNTRY SENTIMENT, 1922
ON ENGLISH POETRY, 1922
WHIPPERGINNY, 1922
THE MEANING OF REAMS, 1924
POETIC UNREASON AND OTHER STUDIES, 1925
MY HEAD! MY HEAD!, 1925
POEMS 1914-1926, 1926
POEMS 1914-1927, 1927
LAWRENCE AND THE ARABS, 1927
A SURVEY OF MODERNIST POETRY, 1927 (with Laura Ridding)
THE ENGLISH BALLAD, 1927
MRS. FISCHER, 1928
THE SHOUT, 1929
GOOD-BYE TO ALL THAT, 1929
POEMS 1926-1930, 1931
BUT IT STILL GOES ON, 1931
POEMS 1930-1933, 1933
THE REAL DAVID COPPERFIELD, 1933
I, CLAUDIUS, 1934 - Minä, Claudius - adapted to television in 1976
ANTIGUA, PENNY PUCE, 1936
COLLECTED POEMS, 1938
COUNT BELISARIUS, 1938 - Valtamarski Belisarius
T.E. LAWRENCE TO HIS BIOGRAPHER, 1938
NO MORE GHOSTS, 1940
SERGENAT LAMB OF THE NINTH, 1940
THE LONG WEEK.END, 1940 (with Alan Hodge)
PROCEED, SERGEANT LAMB, 1941
CLAUDIUS THE GOD, 1943 - Claudius jumala - adapted to television 1976
THE READER OVER YOUR SHOULDER, 1943 (with Alan Hodge)
THE STORY OF MARIE POWELL, WIFE TO MR. MILTON, 1943
THE GOLDEN FLEECE, 1944
POEMS 1938-1945, 1945
KING JESUS, 1946
THE WHITE GODDESS, 1948
COLLECTED POEMS, 1948
COLLECTED POEMS 1914-1947, 1948
THE ISLES OF UNWISDOM, 1949 - Turhuuden saaret
THE COMMON ASPHODEL, 1949
SEVEN DAYS IN NEW CRETE,1949
OCCUPATION: WRITER, 1950
POEMS AND SATIRES, 1951
POEMS, 1953
THE NAZARENE GOSPEL RESTORED, 1953 (with Joshua Podro)
ADAM'S RIB, 1955
THE CROWNING PRIVILEGE, 1955
THE GREEK MYTHS, 1955
COLLECTED POEMS, 1955
HOMER'S DAUGHTER, 1955
CATACROK!, 1956
ENGLISH AND SCOTTISH BALLADS, 1957
JESUS IN ROME, 1957 (with Joshua Podro)
THEY HANGED MY SAINTLY BILLY, 1957
5 PENS IN HAND, 1958
STEPS, 1958
COLLECTED POEMS, 1961
MORE POEMS, 1961
SELECTED POETRY AND PROSE, 1961
OXFORD ADDRESSES ON POETRY, 1962
NEW POEMS, 1962
THE BIG GREEN BOOK, 1962
THE SIEGE AND FALL OF TROY, 1962
NINE HUNDRED IRON CHARIOTS, 1963
MAN DOES, WOMAN IS, 1964
THE HEBREW MYTHS, 1964
MAMMON, 1964
COLLECTED SHORT STORIES, 1964
MAJORCA OBSERVED, 1965
LOVE RESPELT, 1965
COLLECTED POEMS, 1965
POEMS 1965-68, 1968
BEYOND GIVING, 1969
THE CRANE BAG, 1969
POEMS 1968-1970, 1970
THE GREEN-SAILED VESSEL, 1971
DIFFICULT QUESTIONS, EASY ANSWERS, 1973
COLLECTED POEMS, 1975
NEW COLLECTED POEMS, 1977
IN BROKEN IMAGES, 1982
ELEVEN SONGS, 1983
BETWEEN MOON AND MOON, 1984